[Spring] 김영한 스프링 입문 정리 #5 회원 관리 예제 - 웹 MVC 개발
1. 회원 웹 기능 - 홈 화면 추가
홈 컨트롤러 추가
controller > HomeController 생성
package hello.hello_project.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class HomeController {
@GetMapping("/")
public String home(){
return "home";
}
}
회원 관리용 홈
templates > home.html 생성 후, 아래 코드 입력
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>
<div class="container">
<div>
<h1>Hello Spring</h1>
<p>회원 기능</p>
<p>
<a href="/members/new">회원 가입</a>
<a href="/members">회원 목록</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /container -->
</body>
</html>
2. 회원 웹 기능 - 등록
2.1 회원 등록 폼 개발
회원 등록 폼 컨트롤러
controller > MemberController
package hello.hello_project.controller;
import hello.hello_project.service.MemberService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class MemberController {
private final MemberService memberService;
@Autowired
public MemberController(MemberService memberService){
this.memberService = memberService;
}
// 아래 코드 추가
@GetMapping("/members/new")
public String createForm(){
return "members/createMemberForm";
}
}
회원 등록 폼 HTML
resources > templates > members 디렉토리 생성 > createMemberForm.html 생성 후 아래 코드 복붙
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>
<div class="container">
<form action="/members/new" method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name">이름</label>
<input
type="text"
id="name"
name="name"
placeholder="이름을 입력하세요"
/>
</div>
<button type="submit">등록</button>
</form>
</div>
<!-- /container -->
</body>
</html>
2.2 회원 등록 컨트롤러
웹 등록 화면에서 데이터를 전달 받을 폼 객체
controller > MemberForm 클래스 생성
package hello.hello_project.controller;
public class MemberForm {
private String name;
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name;
}
}
회원 컨트롤러에서 회원을 실제 등록하는 기능
package hello.hello_project.controller;
import hello.hello_project.domain.Member;
import hello.hello_project.service.MemberService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
@Controller
public class MemberController {
private final MemberService memberService;
@Autowired
public MemberController(MemberService memberService){
this.memberService = memberService;
}
@GetMapping("/members/new")
public String createForm(){
return "members/createMemberForm";
}
// 아래 코드 추가
@PostMapping("/members/new")
public String create(MemberForm form){
Member member = new Member();
member.setName(form.getName());
memberService.join(member);
return "redirect:/";
}
}
3. 회원 웹 기능 - 조회
회원 컨트롤러에서 조회 기능
package hello.hello_project.controller;
import hello.hello_project.domain.Member;
import hello.hello_project.service.MemberService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class MemberController {
private final MemberService memberService;
@Autowired
public MemberController(MemberService memberService){
this.memberService = memberService;
}
@GetMapping("/members/new")
public String createForm(){
return "members/createMemberForm";
}
@PostMapping("/members/new")
public String create(MemberForm form){
Member member = new Member();
member.setName(form.getName());
memberService.join(member);
return "redirect:/";
}
// 아래 코드 추가
@GetMapping("/members")
public String list(Model model){
List<Member> members = memberService.findMembers();
model.addAttribute("members", members);
return "members/memberList";
}
}
회원 리스트 HTML
templates > members > memberList.html 생성 후, 아래 코드 입력
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>
<div class="container">
<div>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>이름</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr th:each="member : ${members}">
<td th:text="${member.id}"></td>
<td th:text="${member.name}"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
메모리에 저장되어있기 때문에 서버 재시작시 데이터가 사라지게 된다.
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